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Maintaining Timber Windows

A well-maintained window seal repairs made of timber is a significant element of the historical fabric of a structure. It reflects, in various degrees, the materials and techniques of the time in which it was made, the architectural style and craftsmanship.

Whenever possible repairs to existing windows are required, they should be done in-situ. Repairing the most severe areas of decay can be done with the help of specialized resin-based systems.

Durability

Timber windows were built to last hundreds of years. But, they have to be maintained to keep them looking good and functioning correctly. Maintenance tasks include repairs to sash cords and retightening pulleys on sash, and painting. The need to upgrade windows made of timber to improve energy efficiency is also growing. This could mean replacing old glass units, fixing the window supplier cambridge rebates that are in place or putting in new cills that allow for better air sealing.

The corrosion of paintwork is a major problem with traditional windows. This is particularly important when windows with sash are involved since the gaps between sashes can be quite large. In these instances water can get into paint film and cause rotting of the putty or wood beneath. The weather can be a factor in accelerating the decay. To stop this from happening, windows need to be regularly painted with an exterior wood paint.

Corroded areas should be repaired with resin-based products. This will ensure that the greatest amount of original fabric retained. It is also essential to minimise the number of holes drilled into the frame to allow cable entry, as they could allow water in and cause decay.

Another issue with older windows is structural movement in the wall which can cause deformation of the frame and the sash. This can result in the sash not fitting properly, sticking or jamming in the opening and broken glazing. This can often be fixed through the installation of new sash boxes that have been constructed from slow-growing deal (pine) or oak. The cill must be made from a sturdy hardwood, such as oak, in order to prevent any the movement of new and old work.

To help reduce this problem, there are now a number of companies who produce Boston pattern sash made of wood that will fit most existing openings. The sash is available in a variety of sizes and finishes to meet the requirements of the modern homeowner. Combined with quadruple draught strips and better thermal insulation these new sash can make an enormous difference to the energy efficiency of a home.

Aesthetics

Many old timber frames possess a dazzling aesthetic appeal, since they reflect, in some shape, the materials technology, the construction process, and the architectural taste from the time period they were constructed. They may also have significant historical significance as a set. This is especially true for windows that were unglazed in the early days of timber-framed structures, which were just a collection of openings in the frame that were subdivided horizontally into mullions and wood or iron bars to keep out invaders.

It is essential to preserve the appearance of traditional wooden window joinery. As soon as you notice any decay caused by the penetration of moisture, it is important to stop it. This is best done by applying a thorough coat of paint, particularly in areas in which there is already damage or deterioration. It is best to use paints that are designed to be used in a set (primer undercoat and finish), and to adhere to the manufacturer's recommendations for preparation and number coats at each stage.

Wet rot is a common issue in old timber windows. The best method to stop it from growing is to eliminate any damaged or rotten sections immediately to prevent the spread of the fungus responsible for it. The replacement of wood that is rotting must be done with care using slow grown deal (pine) and, wherever possible, the same species as which is being removed to prevent shifting between the new section and the existing timbers.

In the late the 17th and early the medieval periods, glass became cheaper and more abundant, so that the glazed openings in timber-framed structures gradually became more sophisticated with wooden tracery as well as moulded mullions and projecting cills. In the past, more often, the glass was placed within frames with rebates and secured with 'glazing sprigs', rather than into lead cames. This method of glazing not only makes windows less likely to leak and also allows larger sheets of glass to be employed than would be possible otherwise without the use of lead lights.

Energy efficiency

Traditional timber windows have excellent energy efficiency due to their thickness, multi-layer construction and very attentive attention to detail. They also feature large glass areas and deep projection cills which reduce air infiltration. With secondary glazing and draught proofing, windows can be upgraded to increase their energy efficiency. It is essential to keep in mind that these measures should be considered in relation to the overall integrity and appearance of the original windows.

It is logical to repair or upgrade existing windows that are older rather than replacing them, especially when the improvements in energy efficiency can be made by simple repairs. The windows that are historic have a lot considered to be of historical value because they demonstrate a variety in technical development and changes to architectural taste. The pressures to replace these windows are typically based on the assumption that old windows will need replacement in the near future, however most are still capable of providing service for 150, 200 and even 250 years if they are properly maintained.

It is crucial to recognize that the decay issues that are associated with traditional windows made of timber can be avoided by regular maintenance and swift repairs. Additionally, it is essential to recognize damp penetration issues and fix them promptly to avoid serious damage. Early deterioration of paint is a major issue, since it allows moisture penetrate the wood and cause wet rot. It is not uncommon for this damage to go unnoticed until paintwork starts to crack or turn wavier. However, it could cause structural damage and lead to further decay.

A high-quality paint will stop this moisture from entering. It is also necessary to keep the paintwork clean in order to prevent condensation and the growth of mould. The use of modern synthetic paints can pose a problem, as they are often formulated to be water-resistant, which can result in the formation of mildew within the window frame.

The majority of older windows were constructed from timber with a high proportion of sapwood. These timbers can deteriorate quickly when exposed to rain, however they can be protected with a thorough preservation process prior to use. It is also essential to ensure that the type of wood used is suited to the site and climate conditions, since these factors affect the durability of the joinery. Local window manufacturers create various types of timber sash that can be adapted to fit specific openings from the past. They can be constructed according to the standard Boston pattern dimensions or to custom sizes that fit with the architectural style of historic buildings.

Maintenance

Regular inspection carefully redecorated, as well as quick repairs can prolong the lifespan of windows made of timber. The main reason for the decay is moisture infiltration through the deterioration of paint and putty. This can be avoided by careful painting and the use of high-quality wood preservative.

Repairs to sash windows that are old and casement Window repairs near me frames should be handled with care and with minimal disruption. Many of the traditional designs for timber double glazed windows cambridge windows can be repaired without removing the frame, and this method should be taken whenever feasible. Loose or peeling paint should be removed with care and lightly sanded to improve the "key" of the surface and allow for an improved adhesion of the new coating. It is important to avoid removing old paint layers that could have historical significance.

If a piece of wood is rotting the best way to deal with it is to take it off and replace it with timber inserts shaped to match the existing profiles. The inserted wood should also be treated with a wood preservative, and the junction between the timber cill and the sub-cill of the masonry should be sealed.

Replacement of windows made of traditional PVC-u can be a tempting option, especially when the installer provides a "one-stop shop" installation service that can handle removal and replacement within the span of a day. It is vital that the installer of replacement windows has a full knowledge of the construction and history of traditional timber frames. This will allow them to make appropriate recommendations for energy-efficiency improvements and other technological improvements that don't affect the appearance of an historic building. The upvc window lock repair installers who provide replacement windows must be registered with a Competent Persons Scheme like FENSA. This will ensure that the replacement windows are approved as a suitable solution under Building Regulations. It is quite possible for an experienced and skilled carpenter to install PVC-U windows that match the character of the building originally. This is particularly true where windows are installed in listed buildings and conservation areas.